The new flag featured the imperial coat of arms within a yellow rhombus, on a green field. The flag of Brazil was designed by Jean-Baptiste Debret as the Royal Standard of the Prince Royal of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves, Pedro I.Īfter the Brazilian Declaration of Independence, and with the coronation of Pedro I as Emperor of Brazil, the Royal Standard was modified to become the flag of the Empire of Brazil. The Founding of the Brazilian Fatherland, a 1899 allegorical painting depicting José Bonifácio de Andrada e Silva, one of the founding fathers of the country, with the imperial flag and Brazil's three major ethnic groups United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves (1815–1822) It eventually became the unofficial ensign of Brazil. Despite representing the entire Portuguese empire, the armillary sphere began to be used more extensively in Brazil – the largest and most developed colony at the time – not only in maritime flags, but also on coins and other media. A similar flag was introduced for the Portuguese ships that sailed to India, but with a red armillary sphere. During his reign Portuguese ships used it widely, and eventually it became a national emblem of Portugal and, more specifically, of the Portuguese empire. The armillary sphere had served as the personal emblem of King Manuel I of Portugal (reigned 1494–1521). The new flag had a white field with a golden armillary sphere. In 1692, a new flag was introduced for merchant vessels sailing to Brazil. In 1692, that flag was no longer used by ships that sailed to Brazil and became the flag of the merchant vessels in coastal Portugal. The green and white colors represented the House of Braganza and the national colours of Portugal. A flag with green and white stripes was used until 1692. The first Brazilian vexillological symbols were private maritime flags used by Portuguese merchant ships that sailed to Brazil. The Portuguese territories in the Americas, corresponding roughly to what is now Brazil, never had their own official flag, since Portuguese tradition encouraged hoisting the flag of the Kingdom of Portugal in all territories of the Portuguese Crown. History Colonial Brazil (1500–1815) The flag of the Princes of Brazil was a standard for the Portuguese heir, though often used in Brazil due to the namesake of the princes It then received one more star in 1960 (representing the state of Guanabara), then another in 1968 (representing Acre), and finally four more stars in 1992 (representing Amapá, Roraima, Rondônia and Tocantins), totaling 27 stars in its current version. At the time the flag was first adopted in 1889, it had 21 stars. Įach star, corresponding to a Brazilian Federal Unit, is sized in proportion relative to its geographic size, and, according to Brazilian Law, the flag must be updated in case of the creation or extinction of a state. The motto Ordem e Progresso is derived from Auguste Comte's motto of positivism: "L'amour pour principe et l'ordre pour base le progrès pour but" ("Love as a principle and order as the basis progress as the goal"). A blue circle with white five-pointed stars replaced the arms of the Empire of Brazil - its position in the flag reflects the sky over the city of Rio de Janeiro on 15 November 1889. In the imperial flag, the green represented the House of Braganza of Pedro I, the first Emperor of Brazil, while the yellow represented the House of Habsburg of his wife, Empress Maria Leopoldina. The green field and yellow rhombus from the previous imperial flag were preserved (though slightly modified in hue and shape). The concept was the work of Raimundo Teixeira Mendes, with the collaboration of Miguel Lemos, Manuel Pereira Reis and Décio Villares. It was officially adopted on 19 November 1889 - four days after the Proclamation of the Republic, to replace the flag of the Empire of Brazil. The national flag of Brazil ( Portuguese: bandeira do Brasil), is a blue disc depicting a starry sky (which includes the Southern Cross) spanned by a curved band inscribed with the national motto " Ordem e Progresso" ("Order and Progress"), within a yellow rhombus, on a green field.
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